Cadillac for 1983 heralded a new line of electronic fuel-injected engines, eliminating the carburetor. The EFI lineup even included the 2.0-liter four that powered Cimarrons. Once again, the HT-4100 V-8 was Cadillac’s standard engine (except on Cimarrons and limousines), now with 10 more horsepower. Automatic four-speed overdrive transmission was standard as well. The 5.7-liter diesel was available again.
A new Freedom II battery gave better cold-cranking performance. The curious but undependable variable-displacement V8-6-4 engine was consigned only to limousine applications.
Added to the Eldorado and Seville option lists was a Delco-GM/Bose Symphony Sound System with four amplifiers and speakers in separate enclosures, billed as the “industry’s most advanced stereo.” Sound was automatically balanced for all passengers, reflecting off the windows and interior. Acoustics were based on window location and shape, upholstery, carpeting, and position of driver and passengers. The system included an AM/FM stereo radio and integral cassette player with Dolby tape noise reduction and full-time loudness control. Tested with an “acoustically-sensitive” robot, the system was also offered on Buick Riviera and Olds Toronado.
V.I.N. DATA
All Cadillacs again had a 17-symbol Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), stamped on a metal tag attached to the upper left surface of the cowl, visible through the windshield.
The number begins with a “1” to indicate the manufacturing country (U.S.A.), followed by a “G” for General Motors and a “6” for Cadillac Division.
The next letter indicates restraint system:
“A” manual (standard)
“B” automatic
Symbol five is a letter denoting car line and series:
“S” Seville
“B” Fleetwood Brougham
“D” DeVille
“F” Fleetwood limousine
“Z” commercial chassis
“L” Eldorado
“G” Cimarron
Digits six and seven indicate body type:
“47” 2-door coupe
“69” 4-door four-window sedan
“23” six-window, eight-passenger sedan w/auxiliary seat
“33” six-window formal limousine w/aux. seat and center partition
“90” commercial chassis (no body)
“57” Eldorado coupe
Next comes an engine code:
‘P’ L4-121 TBI
‘8’ V8-249 DFI
‘9’ V8-6-4 368 DFI
‘N’ V8-350 diesel
‘6’ V8-368 4-bbl.
The next symbol is a check digit
Symbol ten indicates model year (“D” 1983)
Symbol eleven denotes assembly plant:
“9” Detroit
“E” Linden, New Jersey (Seville/Eldorado)
“C” for South Gate, California (Cimarron)
The final six-digit production sequence number began with 100001 for Detroit-built models: 600001 (Eldorado) or 680001 (Seville) for those built in New Jersey
An identification number for the V-6 engine was on the left rear of the block; on the V8-350, a code label was on top of the left valve cover and a unit number label atop the right valve cover.
Other engines had a unit number on the block behind the left cylinder head, and a VIN derivative on the block behind the intake manifold.
A body number plate on the upper horizontal surface of the shroud (except Seville, on front vertical shroud surface) showed model year, build date code, car division, series, style, body assembly plant, body number, trim combination, paint code, modular seat code, and roof option.
SPECIFICATIONS
FLUID CAPACITIES
Engine
V8 250cc (4.1L)
V8 350cc (5.7L) Diesel
V8 368cc (6.0L)
Crankcase
4 qt
6 qt
4 qt
Crankcase with new filter
5 qt
7
5 qt
AutomaticTransmission after draining
10 pt
10 pt
8 pt
Drive Axle
4.25 or 3.25 pt
4.25 or 3.25 pt
4.25 pt
Fuel tank
24 or 21 gal(US)
26 or 21 gal(US)
25 gal(US)
Cooling with heater
11 qt
23 or 18 qt
21.4 qt
Cooling with A/C
11 qt
23 qt
21.4 qt
Heavy duty Cooling
NA
NA
NA
GASOLINE ENGINE TUNE-UP SPECS
Engine V.I.N Code
8
6
9
Engine type
V8-250cc (4.1L)
V8-368cc(6.0L)
V8-368cc(6.0L)
Fuel delivery
DFI
4 bbl
DFI
Manufacturer
Cadillac
Cadillac
Cadillac
Original Spark plug
R43NTS6
R45NSX
R45NAX
Gap
0.060 in.
0.060 in
0.060 in
Distributor
Electronic
Electronic
Electronic
Ignition timing (BTDC)
See underhood sticker
18°
See underhood sticker
Intake valve opens (BTDC)
37
11
11
Fuel pump pressure
12 – 14
5½ to 6½ psi
12 – 14 min.
Idle speed
See underhood sticker
575 rpm
See underhood sticker
ALTERNATOR AND REGULATOR SPECS
Part #
1102380
1101023
1101033
1117152
Field current @ 12 V
4 – 4.5
4 – 4.5
4 – 4.5
4 – 4.5
Output
63 amps
80 amps
80 amps
145 amps
Regulator
Solid state
Solid state
Solid state
Solid state
Volts @ 75°
13.8 – 14.8
13.8 – 14.8
13.8 – 14.8
13.8 – 14.8
BATTERY AND STARTER SPECS
Engine
V8-250cc (4.1L)
V8-350cc (5.7L)
V8-368cc (6.0L)
V8-350cc (5.7L)Diesel
Battery Ampere Hour Capacity
540 amps cold cranking power @ 0°F
Battery Volts
12
12
12
12
Battery Terminal Grounded
Neg.
Neg.
Neg.
Neg.
Starter, Lock Test, Amps
Not Recommended
Starter, Lock Test, Volts
Starter, Lock Test, Torque
Starter, No-Lead Test, Amps
65 – 95
65 – 95
65 – 95
40 – 140
Starter, No-Lead Test, Volts
9
9
9
9
Starter, No-Lead Test, RPM
7000 – 10500
7000 – 10500
7000 – 10500
8000 – 13000
Starter, Brush Spring Tension
35 oz. min.
35 oz. min.
35 oz. min.
35 oz. min.
GENERAL ENGINE SPECS
Engine V.I.N Code
8
N
6
9
Engine type
V8-250cc(4.1L)
V8-350cc(5.7L)
V8-368cc(6.0L)
V8-368cc(6.0L)
Manufacturer
Cadillac
Oldsmobile
Cadillac
Cadillac
Fuel delivery
DFI
Diesel
4 bbl
DFI
Horsepower
135@4200
105@3200
150@3800
140@3800
Torque
190@2000
205@1600
265@1600
265@1400
Bore x Stoke
3.465 x 3.400
4.057 x 3.385
3.800 x 4.060
3.800 x 4.060
Compression Ratio
8.50:1
22.5:1
8.20:1
8.20:1
Oil pressure
30 psi
40 psi
35 psi
35 psi
ALTERNATOR AND REGULATOR SPECS
Part #
1102921
1101040
1101046
1101050
1101091
Field current @ 12 V
4 – 4.5
4 – 4.5
4 – 4.5
4 – 4.5
4 – 4.5
Output
63 amps
70
80
100
100
Regulator
Solid state
Solid state
Solid state
Solid state
Solid state
Volts @ 75°
13.8 – 14.8
13.8 – 14.8
13.8 – 14.8
13.8 – 14.8
13.8 – 14.8
CRANKSHAFT SPECS
Engine type
V8-250cc(4.1L)
V8-350cc(5.7L) Diesel
V8-368cc(6.0L)
Main Brg Journal Dia.
2.640
2.9993 – 3.0003
3.250
Main Brg Oil Clearance
0.0004 – 0.0027
0.0005 – 0.0021(No. 5: 0.0015 – 0.0031)
0.0001 – 0.0026
Shaft End-play
0.001 – 0.007
0.004 – 0.014
0.002 – 0.012
Thrust on No.
3
3
3
CONNECTING ROD SPECS
Engine type
V8-250cc(4.1L)
V8-350cc(5.7L) Diesel
V8-368cc(6.0L)
Journal Dia.
2.052 – 2.054
2.1238 – 2.1248
2.5000
Oil Clearance
0.0005 – 0.0028
0.0005 – 0.0026
0.0005 – 0.0026
Side Clearance
0.008 – 0.020
0.006 – 0.020
0.008 – 0.020
PISTON AND RING SPECS
Engine type
V8-250cc(4.1L)
V8-350cc(5.7L) Diesel
V8-368cc(6.0L)
Piston-Bore Clearance
0.0008
0.0035 – 0.0045
0.0006 – 0.0014
Ring Side Clearance: Top Compression
0.0016 – 0.0037
0.005 – 0.007
0.0017 – 0.0040
Ring Side Clearance: Bottom Compression
0.0016 – 0.0037
0.003 – 0.005
0.0017 – 0.0040
Ring Side Clearance: Oil Control
None (side sealing)
0.001 – 0.005
None (side sealing)
Ring Gap: Top Compression
0.015 – 0.025
0.019 – 0.027
0.013 – 0.023
Ring Gap: Bottom Compression
0.015 – 0.025
0.013 – 0.021
0.013 – 0.023
Ring Gap: Oil Control
0.010 – 0.050
0.015 – 0.055
0.015 – 0.055
VALVE SPECS
Engine type
V8-250cc(4.1L)
V8-350cc(5.7L) Diesel
V8-368cc(6.0L)
Seat Angle
45°
45°(intake); 31° (exhaust)
45°
Face Angle
44°
44°(intake); 30° (exhaust)
44°
Spring Test Pressure
167 lb @ 1.34″
210 lb @ 1.22″
160 lb @ 1.50″
Spring Installed Height
1-43/64″
1-43/64″
1-15/32″
Stem-to-Guide Clearance: Intake
0.0010 – 0.0030
0.0010 – 0.0027
0.0010 – 0.0027
Stem-to-Guide Clearance: Exhaust
0.0010 – 0.0030
0.0015 – 0.0032
0.0010 – 0.0027
Stem Diameter: Intake
0.3413 – 0.3420
0.3425 – 0.3432
0.3417
Stem Diameter: Exhaust
0.3411 – 0.3418
0.3420 – 0.3427
0.3417
TORQUE SPECS
Engine type
V8-250cc(4.1L)
V8-350cc(5.7L) Diesel
V8-368cc(6.0L)
Cyl. Head Bolts
90 ft. lb
130 ft. lb
95 ft. lb
Rod Brg Bolts
20 ft. lb
42 ft. lb
40 ft. lb
Main Brg Bolts
85 ft. lb
120 ft. lb
90 ft. lb
Crankshaft Damper or Pulley Bolt
Press fit
200 – 310 ft. lb
Press fit
Flywheel to Crankshaft Bolts
20 ft. lb
60 ft. lb
75 ft. lb
Intake Manifold
22 ft. lb
40 ft. lb
30 ft. lb
Exhaust Manifold
20 ft. lb
25 ft. lb
long bolts: 35 ft. lb;short bolts: 12 ft. lb
CARBURETOR SPECS
Carb ID
17082266 (M4ME)
17082267 (M4ME)
Float Level
3/8 in
3/8 in
Air Valve Spring
5/8 turn
5/8 turn
Pump Rod
fixed
fixed
Primary Vacuum Break
0.149 in
0.149 in
Secondary Vacuum Break
0.149 in
0.149 in
Choke Rod
0.071 in
0.071 in
Choke Unloader
0.195 in
0.195 in
Fast Idle Speed
See underhood decal
WHEEL ALIGNMENT SPECS
Feature
Eldorado
Full size
Seville
Caster Range
2°P – 3°P
2½°P – 3½°P
2°P – 3°P
Caster Pref.
2½°P
3°P
2½°P
Camber LH wheel Range
½°N to ½°P
3/32°P to 57/64°P
½°N to ½°P
Camber LH wheel Pref.
0°
½°
0°
Camber RH wheel Range
½°N to ½°P
3/32°P to 57/64°P
½°N to ½°P
Camber RH wheel Pref.
0°
½°
0°
Toe-In
1/8 in to 1/8 out
1⁄8 in.
1/8 in to 1/8 out
Steering Axis Inclination
11°
10-19/32°
11°
HISTORICAL NOTES
1983 Cadillac Notes
Introduced: September 23, 1982.
Robert D. Burger was general manager
Robert J. Templin was chief engineer
Wayne Kady was chief designer (Cadillac Studio)
L. B. Pryor was general sales manager
Model year production: 292,714, which came to 5.1 percent of the industry total.
That total included 5,223 diesels.
Calendar year production: 309,811.
Calendar year sales by U.S. dealers: 300,337.
Model year sales by U.S. dealers: 290,138 for a 4.5 percent market share.
Sales rose by over 22 percent for the 1983 model year, suggesting that Cadillac’s appeal to luxury-minded buyers hadn’t waned.
Before taking over the Chevrolet division, Cadillac general manager Robert D. Burger told reporters that the company was “confident about the future of the luxury car business” since research by 1982 suggested a “long-term fundamental shift toward luxury cars that hold their value.”
On the other hand, research also showed that Cadillac buyers were considerably older (median age about 60) than car buyers in general — a fact that could become a problem in future years.
The popularity of the HT-4100 4.1 liter V-8 brought speculation that a transverse-mounted version would be planned for the 1984 Eldorado.
That car’s engine compartment would have to be widened, however, to accommodate the V-8.
So the switch occurred only when Eldorado got a new body for 1986.
Rear-drive Cadillacs were the longest cars on the market, measuring 121 inches in wheelbase.
Buyers still liked them, so they expected to remain in the lineup for a while longer.
Cadillac production figures
Cimarron19,294 (increased 10,928)
Fleetwood/de Ville series174,674 (increased 37,074)